Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary - diaspora
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Diaspora
diaspora
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1.
noun Etymology: Greek, dispersion, from diaspeirein to scatter, from dia- + speirein to sow Date: 1881 1. capitalized a. the settling of scattered colonies of Jews outside Palestine after the Babylonian exile b. the area outside Palestine settled by Jews c. the Jews living outside Palestine or modern Israel 2. a. the movement, migration, or scattering of a people away from an established or ancestral homeland the black ~ to northern cities b. people settled far from their ancestral homelands African ~ c. the place where these people live • diasporic adjective ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
2.
n. 1 (prec. by the) a the dispersion of the Jews among the Gentiles mainly in the 8th-6th c. BC. b Jews dispersed in this way. 2 (also diaspora) a any group of people similarly dispersed. b their dispersion. Etymology: Gk f. diaspeiro (as DIA-, speiro scatter) ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
3.
1. ист. диаспора, рассеяние (особ. о евреях) 2. (d.) эмигранты; люди, живущие в диаспоре; изгнанники Palestinian Diaspora —- палестинцы (изгнанные со своей родины) Irish Diaspora —- ирландская диаспора; ирландцы, живущие не в своей стране 3. распространение (культуры, языка и т. п.) the Diaspora of English speech —- проникновение английского языка в другие страны ...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
Англо-русский словарь
5.
~ n formal 1 the Diaspora the movement of the Jewish people away from ancient Palestine, to settle in other countries 2 the spreading of people from a national group or culture to other areas ...Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
6.
- coined 1876 from Gk. diaspora, from diaspeirein "to scatter about, disperse," from dia- "about, across" + speirein "to scatter." ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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